New Source of Leafhopper Resistance in Peanut

Field screening for potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae Harris, resistance among peanut, Arachis hypogaea L., genotypes were conducted for three consecutive years (2001, 2002, and 2003) at the University of Georgia, Coastal Plain Experiment Station in Tifton, GA. Irrigated field trials were used for evaluations, and plants were grown without any pesticides other than preplant and occasional postemergence herbicides. Results from these replicated tests showed a wide-range of leafhopper damage. During each of the 3 yrs, ‘Georgia-01R’ consistently had the lowest leafhopper damage rating of all genotypes tested. Likewise, each year ‘Georgia Hi-O/L’ had the highest leafhopper damage rating. ‘Georgia Green’ and other cultivars and breeding lines were intermediate between Georgia-01R and Georgia Hi-O/L for leafhopper ratings. These field trials confirmed the multiple-pest resistant runner-type cultivar Georgia-01R as a new source of leafhopper resistance in peanut.